RN 'Breach': Le Pen and Bardella Clash Over Who Really Runs France's Far-Right Party
A disagreement over a migration deal has exposed a deeper power struggle inside France's National Rally party.
France's far-right National Rally party, known by its French initials RN, is facing tensions between its two most powerful leaders: Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella. On the surface, it looks like a personality clash. But political experts say the conflict runs much deeper — it is really a battle over who controls the party's direction as it chases the French presidency.
Victor Mallet, a senior editor at the Financial Times, has been closely watching the situation. He says Bardella is officially the president of the RN party and has built his own base of supporters, especially among young voters and business leaders. But Mallet argues that Le Pen still holds the real power when it comes to big decisions about strategy and ideas. In other words, she is the one who sets the rules.
The trouble started when Bardella made a deal on immigration with British politician Nigel Farage — without checking with Le Pen first. For Mallet, the problem was not really about what was in the deal. The bigger issue was that Bardella acted on his own, as if he had the authority to make international policy by himself. That move challenged Le Pen's control in a very public way.
The two leaders also disagree on important policy issues. Bardella seems more open to changing pension rules and accepting limits on spending. Le Pen, however, wants to stick with the party's long-standing promise to protect workers and keep social benefits strong. These are not small differences — they reflect two different ideas about what the RN should stand for.
Each leader also brings something different to the table. Bardella is popular on social media and connects well with younger voters and the business world. Le Pen has years of experience, strong ties to working-class communities, and a well-known political identity. Together, they balance each other out — but that balance is also a source of tension.
Despite their conflicts, Mallet believes the two will find a way to work together. He says neither one is powerful enough to push the other aside without hurting the party. Their partnership is both a strength and a weakness for the RN. With the party in a strong position heading into elections, Mallet puts it simply: "It's the RN's election to lose."
"It's the RN's election to lose."
Comprehension quiz preview
1. What are the initials 'RN' short for?
2. What did Jordan Bardella do that upset Marine Le Pen?
3. According to Victor Mallet, who ultimately controls the RN's direction?