← All examples

Scientists Track Dangerous Virus, Change Disease Name, and Find Fish That Hide in Strange Places

May 18, 2026 · Scientific American

New discoveries include tracking a deadly virus on a cruise ship, renaming a common health condition, and studying fish with unusual hiding spots.

Scientists are working on several important discoveries this week. They are tracking a dangerous virus called hantavirus that spread on a cruise ship. Doctors are also changing the name of a health condition that affects many women. Plus, researchers found fish that hide in very strange places inside other sea animals.

The hantavirus outbreak started on a cruise ship and has now affected 11 people. Three people have died from this deadly virus. All the sick people were passengers on the same ship. The good news is that the virus has not spread to other people yet. In the United States, 15 people are staying in a special hospital in Nebraska.

Doctors have decided to change the name of a common health condition. The condition used to be called PCOS, which stands for polycystic ovary syndrome. Now it will be called PMOS, which means polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome. This change happened because the old name was not correct. The World Health Organization says this condition affects up to 13 percent of women around the world.

Scientists in Canada have built a new device that can detect tiny particles called muons. These particles come from space and pass through everything on Earth, including people. The particles are created when stars explode and send rays toward our planet. Mining companies want to use these devices to find valuable metals like gold and copper underground.

Researchers also discovered something unusual about remora fish and manta rays. Remora fish are known for sticking to sharks and other large sea animals. But scientists found that some remoras do something very strange with manta rays. They actually crawl inside a special opening in the manta ray's body called a cloaca.

Each muon carries information about its direction of travel and the density of the material it has passed through.

Comprehension quiz preview

1. How many people have been affected by the hantavirus outbreak?

  • A11 people
  • B15 people
  • C42 people
  • D3 people

2. What does PMOS stand for?

  • APolycystic metabolic ovarian syndrome
  • BPolyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome
  • CPolycystic ovary metabolic syndrome
  • DPolyendocrine ovary metabolic syndrome

3. Where are the 15 people from the cruise ship staying in the United States?

  • ACalifornia
  • BFlorida
  • CTexas
  • DNebraska

Take this quiz — create your free account.

Start free

This story is available at 6 reading levels.

Start free →

Are you a teacher? Assign this article to your class — free, always.

Get teacher access →

6 reading levels

Start free →