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Denmark Says Greenland's Sovereignty Will Be Safe Under Trump Deal

September 20, 2026 · The Independent

The US, Denmark, and Greenland have reached a deal to expand American military presence in the Arctic, but leaders say Greenland's right to self-rule will be protected.

The United States, Denmark, and Greenland have agreed to a new deal that would allow the US military to grow much larger on the Arctic island of Greenland. Denmark says the deal will not take away Greenland's sovereignty — its right to govern itself. The agreement came after months of tension caused by President Donald Trump's threats to take control of the island. Leaders from all three sides say they hope the deal brings peace and stability to the region.

The deal was announced on a Friday and is expected to be signed at the United Nations General Assembly the following week. It would allow the US to expand its military presence in the self-governed Danish territory. It would also stop rival nations from building bases in Greenland or making sensitive investments there without approval from Washington. Many specific details, like how large the military build-up will be, have not yet been shared with the public.

President Trump posted about the deal on Truth Social, his social media platform. He said the US would 'FOREVER have the complete ability to do what is necessary in Greenland.' He also said no rival country would be allowed to have a military base there without written permission from the US. Trump had previously threatened to seize Greenland, which caused a major diplomatic crisis.

Danish and Greenlandic leaders worked quickly to reassure their people after the announcement. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said the deal should strengthen security in the Arctic while still respecting the Kingdom's 'red lines' — the limits Denmark would not allow to be crossed. Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said the deal respects Greenland's right to self-determination, which means the right of its people to choose their own future. Both leaders wanted citizens to know their rights would be protected.

Not everyone is pleased with the deal. Some residents in Nuuk, Greenland's capital, are skeptical about growing closer to the United States. Marianne Hansen, a 71-year-old retired chef, said, 'Trump should stay far, far, far away from Greenland.' She added that she does not want future generations of Greenlandic people to become Americans.

Experts are raising deeper questions about what the deal could mean over time. Professor Mikkel Vedby Rasmussen from the University of Copenhagen said the agreement is probably not the end of Trump's goals for Greenland. He warned it might be moving Greenland from a colonial relationship with Denmark to a colonial relationship with the United States. A colonial relationship is when one powerful country controls another without giving its people an equal voice.

NATO, the military alliance that includes the US and Denmark, said it welcomed the deal. A NATO spokesperson said it would 'help advance security, stability and cooperation in this vital region.' The Arctic has become more important to world powers because of its natural resources and its location near Russia and North America. The full details of the agreement are still being worked out and will be watched closely by people around the world.

"Trump should stay far, far, far away from Greenland."

Comprehension quiz preview

1. What did the United States, Denmark, and Greenland agree to do?

  • AAllow the US to buy Greenland from Denmark
  • BClose all military bases in the Arctic
  • CLet the US military grow bigger in Greenland
  • DGive Greenland full independence from Denmark

2. Where was the deal expected to be officially signed?

  • AAt the NATO headquarters in Brussels
  • BAt the United Nations General Assembly
  • CAt the White House in Washington, D.C.
  • DAt the Danish Parliament in Copenhagen

3. What did Marianne Hansen say about President Trump and Greenland?

  • AShe said Trump had good ideas for Greenland's future
  • BShe said Greenland needed more help from the United States
  • CShe said Trump should stay far, far, far away from Greenland
  • DShe said she was happy about the new military deal

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