Former UK Leader Says Britain Lost Power by Cutting Aid to Poor Countries
Tony Blair warns that reducing help to developing nations has made Britain less important in world affairs.
Twenty years ago, Britain was much more powerful in world affairs, according to Blair. The country was America's closest friend in military matters. It was also a leader in Europe, even though it wasn't part of some European programs. Most importantly, it had a strong department that helped poor countries develop. Blair says Britain has lost all of these advantages now.
The current government has cut the amount of money Britain spends helping other countries. It used to spend 0.7 percent of all its money on foreign aid. Now it only spends 0.3 percent, which is much less than before. This money has been moved to defense spending instead. Blair thinks this change has made Britain weaker, not stronger.
These aid cuts have real effects on people around the world. Right now, a deadly disease called Ebola is spreading in Africa. The cuts to aid money have made it harder to watch for diseases like this. When countries don't have enough money for health programs, dangerous diseases can spread faster. This shows why aid money is important for everyone's safety.
Blair admits that most people don't want their government spending money on other countries. Focus groups show that regular citizens would rather spend money at home. However, Blair argues that helping developing countries actually makes Britain stronger. When poor countries grow and become richer, they can become better trading partners with Britain.
The former Prime Minister doesn't think Britain can go back to spending as much on aid as it used to. The country doesn't have enough money for that right now. Instead, he suggests Britain should offer other kinds of help. This could include trade deals, business investments, technology sharing, and legal advice. These things could help poor countries without costing as much money.
Blair's essay was very long and criticized many things about the current government. He thinks the ruling Labour Party doesn't have a clear plan for the future. The world is changing quickly because of new technology and shifting alliances between countries. Blair believes Britain needs to figure out its role in this new world or it will continue to lose influence and power.
You will never convince any focus group I have ever come across to support spending on international development - except perhaps one of bishops - but it is important for Britain's strength abroad.
Comprehension quiz preview
1. What percentage of its money does Britain currently spend on foreign aid?
2. When was Britain's aid department shut down?
3. Which disease is currently spreading in Africa according to the article?