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AI Cameras Catch Nearly 19,000 Unsafe Driving Offences in Two Weeks

October 12, 2026 · BBC

A two-week test using smart cameras in Birmingham and Wolverhampton revealed thousands of drivers breaking road safety laws.

In March, cameras powered by artificial intelligence were set up outside two fire stations in the West Midlands, England. In just two weeks, they spotted almost 19,000 possible driving offences in Birmingham and Wolverhampton. The cameras were looking for drivers who were not wearing seatbelts or who were using a mobile phone while driving. Officials said the results were far worse than anyone had expected.

The AI cameras were placed outside Ladywood fire station in Birmingham and Fallings Park fire station in Wolverhampton. At Ladywood, the cameras found 11,045 possible seatbelt offences and 1,163 possible mobile phone offences. At Fallings Park, they recorded 6,030 possible seatbelt offences and 757 possible mobile phone offences. Together, that adds up to nearly 19,000 potential violations in only fourteen days.

Some of the images captured were especially alarming. One showed a front-seat passenger holding a small child on their lap with no seatbelt. Another showed a driver holding a mobile phone with both hands while behind the wheel. Dozens of pictures showed children riding in cars without the proper safety seats or belts for their age.

West Midlands mayor Richard Parker described the findings as 'shocking.' He said he had met families who lost loved ones because of reckless driving and that those families 'never recover from those tragedies.' Parker promised to use 'every resource available' to help make the region's roads safer. He said the results would be carefully reviewed before any next steps are decided.

The trial was paid for by the West Midlands Combined Authority, which worked together with local police and the fire service. No drivers will be fined or punished based on this particular trial, because the goal was simply to measure how big the problem is. Officials wanted to find out how often drivers use phones and how often children travel without the right safety restraints. The data collected will help leaders decide how to use AI camera technology in the future.

Simon Foster, the West Midlands police and crime commissioner, called the findings 'deeply concerning.' He said officials are looking closely at the results to figure out how AI cameras could be used for real police enforcement in the future. Mat MacDonald, the region's road safety commissioner, pointed out that using a phone while driving and not wearing a seatbelt are two of the top causes of serious injuries and deaths on local roads. Road safety data shows that last year, mobile phone use was linked to 32 deaths on UK roads, while unfastened seatbelts were connected to 133 deaths. Around 2,000 drivers in the West Midlands are fined every year for using a phone while driving.

The number of people risking their own lives and the lives of others, including some very young children, is frankly shocking and far higher than we expected.

Comprehension quiz preview

1. How many possible driving offences did the AI cameras find in total during the two-week trial?

  • AAbout 9,000
  • BNearly 19,000
  • CExactly 25,000
  • DMore than 30,000

2. Where were the two AI cameras placed during the trial?

  • AOutside two police stations in London
  • BAt busy motorway toll booths in England
  • COutside Ladywood and Fallings Park fire stations
  • DAt school crossings in Birmingham city centre

3. According to road safety data, how many UK deaths last year were linked to unfastened seatbelts?

  • A32
  • B757
  • C133
  • D2,000

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