A Prescription for a Healthier American Democracy
On America's 250th birthday, leaders from both parties share ideas for fixing what's broken and making democracy stronger for the next generation.
As the United States celebrates its 250th birthday this July 4th, many leaders are asking a big question: How can America's democracy get better? Politicians, lawmakers, and thinkers from both the Democratic and Republican parties have shared ideas for improving the country. Their suggestions range from fixing elections to teaching more history in schools. Instead of just looking back, they want Americans to look forward and work together.
America has always been a work in progress. The founders wrote the Constitution so it could be changed and improved over time. On the country's 200th birthday, President Gerald Ford called America 'a union of corrected wrongs and expanded rights.' That spirit of fixing mistakes is a big part of what makes the United States unique.
Many leaders today say things have to get worse before they get better. Rep. Pramila Jayapal, a Democrat from Washington state, said, 'It has to get really bad sometimes before it gets good; it takes a level of despair.' Former California Governor Jerry Brown agrees, saying that President Trump's actions are breaking so many rules that people will push back and demand change. Both of them believe that a period of reform is already beginning.
Former House Speaker Paul Ryan thinks voters will soon get tired of all the anger in politics. He predicts that a leader who offers real solutions — instead of blaming others — will win big in the future. 'Voters are going to reward an inclusive, aspirational problem-solver,' Ryan said. He believes that by 2032, Americans will be ready to choose a leader who brings people together rather than divides them.
One major area that experts say needs fixing is the gap between the rich and everyone else. The distance between wealthy Americans and working families has grown very large. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said, 'Economic instability and the collapse of democracy are intertwined.' That means when people can't afford basic needs, they also lose faith in their government.
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is making this problem even bigger. AI is technology that can do tasks that normally need human thinking, like writing, driving, or diagnosing illnesses. Some leaders worry that AI could take away millions of jobs. Senator David McCormick, a Republican from Pennsylvania, has called the growing wealth gap 'a fundamental problem' and wants tech billionaires to help pay for the costs of building AI systems.
Reforming how elections work is also high on the list. Harvard professor Danielle Allen says that because of gerrymandering — when district maps are drawn to favor one party — about 60 million Americans no longer have a real say in federal elections. She wants to change the rules so that more voters have a voice. 'We must make the decisive election the general election again so the whole electorate can make the decision about who represents them,' she said.
Utah Governor Spencer Cox believes that strong communities are the key to fixing the country's problems. He says people need to talk to each other more and get out of their online 'bubbles,' where they only see ideas they already agree with. 'I truly believe the answer to all our problems as a country comes down to one word: community,' Cox said. He also supports rules that would hold social media companies responsible for how their platforms divide people.
Teaching history and government in schools is another important idea. Rep. Brendan Boyle from Pennsylvania wants schools to spend more time on civics — the study of how government works and what it means to be a citizen. 'Knowing our history is not just about memorizing a series of dates. It's about better understanding where we have been as a people,' Boyle said. He believes young people who understand history will be better prepared to protect democracy.
In the end, all of these ideas point to one simple truth: voters must demand better from their leaders. A visit to the Lincoln Memorial captures this perfectly — a grandmother read the words above Lincoln's statue to her young granddaughter, a reminder that democracy lives in the hearts of everyday people. As former Virginia Senator John Warner once said, 'Democracy is not a spectator sport.' America's future depends on each person choosing to stay engaged and work toward a better country for all.
"Democracy is not a spectator sport."
Comprehension quiz preview
1. According to the article, about how many Americans no longer have a meaningful voice in federal elections because of gerrymandering?
2. What does Paul Ryan predict voters will eventually want in a future leader?
3. What did former Virginia Senator John Warner say about democracy?